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Marc Savoy

Oct. 1, 1940

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Marc Savoy made his own button accordion from materials he found around his parents' farm near Eunice, Louisiana when he was 12 and learned to play it. Later, he repaired and restored accordions and gradually developed specific ideas of how to make the “ideal” accordion. Eunice, Louisiana, 1975, photograph by Nicholas R. Spitzer
Marc Savoy at work, Eunice, Louisiana, 1975, photograph by Nicholas R. Spitzer
Marc Savoy at work, Eunice, Louisiana, 1975, photograph by Nicholas R. Spitzer
Marc Savoy at work, Eunice, Louisiana, 1975, photograph by Nicholas R. Spitzer
Marc Savoy, 1976, photograph by Chris Strachwitz/Arhoolie Records
Marc and Ann Savoy with D.L. Menard, 1977, photograph by Chris Strachwitz/Arhoolie Records
Marc Savoy with his family, Eunice, Louisiana, 1983, photograph by Chris Strachwitz/Arhoolie Records
Marc and Ann Savoy, photograph by Chris Strachwitz/Arhoolie Records
Marc Savoy performing with the Balfa brothers, New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, 1974, Photograph by Chris Strachwitz/Arhoolie Records
Marc Savoy performing with the Balfa Brothers, New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, 1974, photograph by Chris Strachwitz/Arhoolie Records
Cajun jam session at the Savoy Music Center with Marc Savoy (seated) on fiddle, Eunice, Louisiana, 1988, photograph by Jack Vartoogian
Marc Savoy in his shop, Eunice, Louisiana, 1989, photograph by Jack Vartoogian
Marc Savoy (right) performing at the 1994 Festival of American Folklife in a program honoring the National Heritage Fellows, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Smithsonian Institution
Backstage at the 1994 Festival of American Folklife in a program honoring the National Heritage Fellows, courtesy Smithsonian Institution
Marc and Ann Savoy performing at the 1994 Festival of American Folklife in a program honoring the National Heritage Fellows, courtesy Smithsonian Institution
Marc and Ann Savoy performing at the 1994 Festival of American Folklife in a program honoring the National Heritage Fellows, courtesy Smithsonian Institution
Marc Savoy, photograph by Stephen Fitzstephens, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
Accordion by Marc Savoy, photograph by Thomas A. Wintz, Jr., courtesy Louisiana Folklife Program
Marc Savoy at his annual *boucherie*, where friends and family members gather to slaughter a pig and prepare traditional foods, Eunice, Louisiana, 1996, photograph by Alan Govenar
Cooking at the annual *boucherie* hosted by Marc and Ann Savoy, 1996, photograph by Alan Goveanr
Dancing couples at the annual *boucherie* hosted by Marc and Ann Savoy, Eunice, Louisiana, 1996, photograph by Alan Govenar

Marc Savoy grew up on an isolated rice farm near Eunice, Louisiana, in the rich cultural milieu forged by French-speaking Acadian (from which the term "Cajun" is derived) refugees from eastern Canada who immigrated to southwest Louisiana in the late eighteenth century. The first time music made an impression on him was when he was 7 years old and visiting his grandfather. He recalls, "After a while, my father asked my grandfather, 'Pop, get out your fiddle and play us a tune.' My grandfather slowly got up, went into one of the back rooms, and returned with a small oblong black case which he proceeded to open with the most gentle affection. From the little black case, he removed a very odd-looking wooden object and began turning little pegs while plucking the strings. At this young age ... I think the thing that impressed me as much as the sounds being emitted from the little wooden box was the look that came over my grandfather's face ... it was as though he was no longer in the room with us. From that moment on, I remember thinking, 'When I grow up, I want to be able to make sounds like that.'"

From that day on, Savoy spent nearly every afternoon with the French-speaking older men who gathered at his grandparents' home playing music and reminiscing. For him, those older folks represented "a way of life that was like a big, soft, warm blanket on a winter night." Growing up, he fell in love with the button accordion but couldn't find anyone to teach him to play it or to make one. When he was 12 years old, he made one himself from household items, such as his grandmother's tablecloth, which he used to line the cardboard bellows, and toilet float rods to make the levers that attached to the keys.

Later, his father bought him a new instrument from the Sears Roebuck catalog for $27.50. By the time the accordion arrived, Savoy said, he felt that he was already able to play. "With all the music that I had soaked into me before my new accordion arrived, it was only natural that some had leaked out through my fingers on the buttons.... There were certain things I wanted to do but my instrument couldn't keep up with."

When Savoy was not playing his Hohner accordion, he was disassembling and reassembling it to see how it worked. One day, his family attended a party at his father's cousin's home. Cyprien Landreneau and his cousin Alton Landreneau, an extraordinary accordionist, were providing the music for the party. "The moment we arrived," Savoy says, "I jumped out of the car and, hearing the sound of the accordion, I told my family 'Wow! Listen to the sound of that accordion!' My father said 'What do you mean? It's just an accordion.' I replied, 'Oh, no, it is not.'" Savoy eventually learned that this accordion was a pre-World War II Monarch instrument from Germany. Later, he was able to purchase a dilapidated Monarch accordion, which he restored to mint condition. Word of his restoration skills spread, and soon he was repairing other people's instruments. Gradually, Savoy developed very specific ideas of what an ideal accordion's timbre, tone and performance capacities should be.

While developing his ideal accordion, Savoy continued his formal education and earned a B.S. degree in chemical engineering. After graduation, he interviewed with a major chemical company in the Northeast and decided two things: He did not want to leave Louisiana, and he wanted to pursue his interest in accordions more than he wanted to be a chemical engineer. In 1965, he opened a music store and went full time into the business of building accordions.

Over the next decade, Savoy's Acadian instruments became widely recognized and were in demand by musicians who appreciated their superior tonal quality. His accordions were used primarily, but not exclusively, by Cajun musicians. However, after Savoy heard French Canadian accordionist Philippe Bruneau play, he realized how limited his knowledge of accordion music actually was. Having been raised within the Cajun music tradition, Savoy didn't fully understand how varied the different accordion musical styles were. He was inspired by Bruneau's musical genius and applied that inspiration to building an accordion for Bruneau that would meet his personal needs. In addition to stimulating his interest in more diverse accordion musical performance styles, Savoy's exposure to Bruneau increased his awareness of how Cajun music had been influenced by the country and Western style.

In 1977 Savoy married Ann Allen, a native of Virginia, and over the years they have performed together in the United States and abroad. Ann Savoy has written extensively on the history of Cajun music and has worked and performed with her husband to preserve traditional Cajun culture.

Bibliography
Ancelet, Barry J. The Makers of Cajun Music: Musiciens Cadiens et Créoles. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1984.
Bessman, Jim. "Arhoolie Raises Savoy-Doucet's 'Rooster.' " Billboard (March 4, 2000) 112, 10: 26.
Campbell, Dana Adkins, and Carolanne Griffith Roberts. "The Way It Was, Is, and Shall Be." Southern Living (July 1999) 34, 7: 100.
Hochman, Steve. "Cajun's Top Crusader Takes Center Stage." Los Angeles Times (May 29, 1992).
Horne, Jed, and Bob Sacha. "Cajun Country." Travel Holiday (November 1994) 177, 9: 56.

Filmography
Everything But the Squeak! Videotape, color, thirty minutes. Directed by Alan Govenar. Produced by Documentary Arts and The Arhoolie Foundation. Dallas: Documentary Arts, 1998.

Watch

Marc Savoy, 1992 National Heritage Fellowship Concert, Washington, D.C., courtesy National Endowment for the Arts

Excerpt from J'ai Eté au Bal, 16mm and video, Directed by Les Blank, with Chris Stachwitz and Maureen Gosling, Brazos Films, 1989


Listen

Mark Savoy answers the question 'How did you learn to make accordions?' Interview by Charles Kuralt, 1992 National Heritage Fellowship concert, Washington, D.C., courtesy National Endowment for the Arts

Mark Savoy answers the question 'How are the accordions you make different from other kinds of accordions?' Interview by Charles Kuralt, 1992 National Heritage Fellowship concert, Washington, D.C., courtesy National Endowment for the Arts

Mark Savoy answers the question 'What makes your accordions 'Cajun'?' Interview by Charles Kuralt, 1992 National Heritage Fellowship concert, Washington, D.C., courtesy National Endowment for the Arts

Marc Savoy, Savoy-Doucet Cajun Band, 'Two Step d'Amédé,' Two-Step D'Amédé, Arhoolie CD 316

Marc Savoy, Savoy-Doucet Cajun Band, 'Une Vielle Valse,' Home Music With The Spirits, 1992, Arhoolie CD 389

Marc Savoy, Savoy-Doucet Cajun Band, 'Jolie Blonde,' Home Music With The Spirits, 1992, Arhoolie CD 389