Gertrude Yukie Tsutsumi

Gertrude Yukie Tsutsumi, one of the premier nihon buyo (Japanese classical dance) artists in Hawaii, began training at the Bando School in Honolulu when she was 8 years old. In 1956, after graduating from university and beginning a teaching career, she visited Tokyo because she wanted to “at least see Japan,” her father’s homeland. She met the master of a major nihon buyo school and remained to study for a year. She earned her shihan (master of dance diploma) and received her professional name of Onoe Kikunobu, which allowed her to open her own school and bestow professional names on others. In 1964, she opened the Kikunobu Dance Company in Honolulu. Thirteen of her students have been recognized as master dancers.

Nihon buyo, which developed in Japan in the seventeenth century, has roots in the kabuki and noh drama styles, which employ elaborate makeup and costumes. The dances, performed to music from traditional Japanese instruments, range from historical narratives to descriptive portrayals of nature. In her words, “If you’ve got a big umbrella, nihon buyo is in the center like the stem, because we borrow a lot from the noh theater and kabuki but we also take from folk dances.” One writer described her art this way: “Watching a fan in the hands of Gertrude Yukie Tsutsumi is like watching a feather dance in the breeze. She holds it out like a mirror and lets it fall toward her forearm, catching it with a well-timed but casually graceful sweep of her wrist.” She told him, “Let gravity take care of it and the movement comes naturally. You don’t let the fan manipulate you; you manipulate the fan.” She has also said, “Some people do frivolous things with their dance. The philosophy for my school is the most beautiful movement without waste and the connection between the movements.”

In 1980, Tsutsumi became a lecturer in the University of Hawaii’s Department of Theatre and Dance and the principal dance and movement resource for productions of Japanese kabuki theater with English translation. By collaborating with a number of theater groups, she has supported local playwrights. While running her dance company, performing choreographing and conducting workshops, she worked as an elementary school teacher for three decades. She has also taught in the mainland United States at the request of former students who have become teachers. In 2002, Tsutsumi received a Folk & Traditional Arts Apprenticeship grant from the Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts. In 2004 she received the Silversword Award for Cultural Excellence from the Pan-Pacific Festival.